Caledonia County, Vermont

Caledonia County is located in northeastern Vermont and is part of the region known as the Northeast Kingdom. It’s a rural and rugged area filled with beautiful forests, rolling hills, lakes, and ponds. St. Johnsbury, the county’s largest town, is home to the fascinating Fairbanks Museum.

The county’s natural landscapes provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. Lakes and ponds are popular for fishing and recreation, while the surrounding forests are home to wildlife such as moose and black bears.

Maple syrup production is also a major part of the local economy and culture. With very little light pollution, the county offers remarkably dark skies that are perfect for stargazing. Autumn brings visitors from near and far to enjoy the brilliant fall foliage.

CategoryDetails
County NameCaledonia County
County SeatSt. Johnsbury
PopulationApproximately 30,000
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesSt. Johnsbury, Lyndon, Hardwick, Danville, Burke, Barnet
Interstates and HighwaysI-91, US-2, US-5, VT-122
FIPS Code50-005
Total Area (Land and Water)658 sq mi (Land: 649 sq mi; Water: 9 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Orleans County (North), Essex County (Northeast), Grafton County, New Hampshire (Southeast), Washington County (Southwest), Orange County (South), Lamoille County (West)
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
StateVermont
Coordinates44.4256° N, 72.0180° W
EtymologyNamed after the Latin name for Scotland, “Caledonia”
Major LandmarksFairbanks Museum & Planetarium, Burke Mountain, Lake Willoughby
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