Effingham County, Illinois
Effingham County is located in the heart of southern Illinois, at the crossroads of two major interstates. This strategic location brings a steady flow of trucks, travelers, and visitors passing through the county.
The city of Effingham is the largest community and serves as the county’s main hub. Around 34,000 people call the county home, while several older communities still reflect its strong German heritage and cultural roots.
Lake Sara is a popular destination for fishing and boating during the warmer months. Although winters can feel long, spring brings renewed activity across the county, and the annual county fair continues to attract large crowds every summer.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| County Name | Effingham County |
| County Seat | Effingham |
| Etymology | Named after Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham, an English supporter of the American colonists |
| Cities, Towns, and Communities | Effingham, Altamont, Teutopolis, Beecher City, Dieterich, Edgewood, Mason, Montrose, Shumway, Watson, and various other unincorporated communities. |
| Interstates and Highways | Interstate 57, Interstate 70, U.S. Highway 40, U.S. Highway 45, Illinois Route 32, Illinois Route 33, Illinois Route 37 |
| FIPS Code | 17-049 |
| Total Area (Land and Water) | 480 square miles (land: 479 sq mi, water: 1 sq mi) |
| Adjacent Counties (and Direction) | Cumberland County (Northeast), Jasper County (East), Clay County (South), Fayette County (West), Shelby County (Northwest) |
| Time Zone | Central Time Zone (CT) |
| State | Illinois |
| Coordinates | 39.0628° N, 88.5565° W |
| Major Landmarks | Cross at the Crossroads, Effingham Performance Center, My Garage Museum, Lake Sara, Evergreen Hollow Park |
| Population | Approximately 34,500 |
