Winnebago County, Illinois

Winnebago County sits in northern Illinois, near the Wisconsin border. Rockford, the county seat and Illinois’s fifth-largest city, serves as a major hub for manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries across northern Illinois.

The Rock River runs through the heart of the county, including directly through Rockford. This scenic waterway offers plenty of opportunities for fishing, boating, and riverside recreation, with parks and green spaces located along its banks.

There’s plenty to explore in Winnebago County, especially around Rockford, where you’ll find museums, parks, restaurants, and a growing food scene. Step outside the city, however, and the landscape quickly shifts into the charm of small-town America.

CategoryDetails
County NameWinnebago County
County SeatRockford
PopulationApproximately 300,000
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesRockford, Loves Park, Machesney Park, Cherry Valley, and several smaller towns and unincorporated communities
Interstates and HighwaysInterstate 90, U.S. Route 20, Illinois Route 2, Illinois Route 251
FIPS Code17-201
Total Area (Land and Water)519 square miles (land: 514 sq mi, water: 5 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Rock County, Wisconsin (North), Boone County (East), DeKalb County (Southeast), Ogle County (South), Carroll County (Southwest), Stephenson County (West), Green County, Wisconsin (Northwest)
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CT)
StateIllinois
Coordinates42.2711° N, 89.0934° W
EtymologyNamed after the Winnebago Native American tribe
Major LandmarksAnderson Japanese Gardens, Rock Cut State Park, and the Burpee Museum of Natural History

PHYSICAL MAP

Winnebago County Topographic Map

While much of Winnebago County is relatively flat, the Rock River Valley creates rolling hills and bluffs, especially around Rockford. Small lakes and wetlands can also be found in the northern sections, while the majority of the county consists of open farmland.

SATELLITE IMAGERY

Winnebago County Satellite Map

Rockford’s urban area dominates the northeast, surrounded by parks and industrial zones. Beyond the city, farmland takes over much of the landscape. However, Chicago Rockford International Airport creates a notable break in the otherwise rural surroundings.

OUTLINE MAP

Winnebago County Blank Map

The county has a blocky shape without any major rivers forming its boundaries. Winnebago County is located in northern Illinois and shares a border with Wisconsin.

Illinois County Map

Illinois map showing boundaries and locations.

Ready to explore Illinois? Discover counties full of surprises, from the energy of Chicago and Cook County to the quiet beauty of Shawnee National Forest. Explore rich history, farmland, natural scenery, and small-town charm with our Illinois county map. Find your next adventure and discover all that Illinois has to offer.

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