Pope County, Illinois

Pope County sits at the southern tip of Illinois, bordered by the Ohio River and Kentucky. It’s about as rural as it gets in the Prairie State. Golconda, the county seat, is barely more than a village, and the population is small and spread out.

This area is covered in forests. In fact, the Shawnee National Forest covers more than 90% of the county. Hills and hollows shape the landscape, making it a far cry from the flat cornfields most people associate with Illinois.

The Garden of the Gods wilderness area is located in the northeast. The area is perfect for floating along the Ohio River, though cell service can be spotty. But for folks who love nature and solitude, Pope County is hard to beat. See a million stars at night—I dare you to.

CategoryDetails
County NamePope County
County SeatGolconda
EtymologyNamed after Nathaniel Pope
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesGolconda, Elizabethtown, and several unincorporated communities including New Liberty and Mermet
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Highway 45, Illinois Route 146
FIPS Code17-151
Total Area (Land and Water)370 square miles (land: 367 sq mi, water: 3 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Saline County (North), Hardin County (East), Livingston County, Kentucky (Southeast), Massac County (Southwest), Johnson County (West), Williamson County (Northwest)
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CT)
PopulationApproximately 4,000
StateIllinois
Coordinates37.4151° N, 88.2120° W
Major LandmarksGarden of the Gods Recreation Area, the Pope County Courthouse, and the Ohio River Scenic Byway
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