White County, Illinois

White County sits in southeastern Illinois, right along the Wabash River. Carmi is the county seat and a small town with plenty of history.

The area is a mix of river bottomland and gently rolling hills. The Wabash River shapes life here, offering great opportunities for fishing and boating while also creating challenges when it floods.

There’s a strong sense of community in White County. People look out for their neighbors, and it’s the kind of place where connections run deep and no one stays a stranger for long.

CategoryDetails
County NameWhite County
County SeatCarmi
EtymologyNamed after Captain Leonard White
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesCarmi, Enfield, Grayville, and several smaller communities
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Route 45, U.S. Route 64, Illinois Route 1
FIPS Code17-193
Total Area (Land and Water)1,086 square miles (land: 1,078 sq mi, water: 8 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Edwards County (North), Gibson County, Indiana (Northeast), Posey County, Indiana (East), Gallatin County (South), Saline County (Southwest), Hamilton County (West), Wayne County (Northwest)
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CT)
PopulationApproximately 14,000
StateIllinois
Coordinates38.0421° N, 88.1754° W
Major LandmarksWhite County Courthouse, Saline County State Park, and the Little Wabash River
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