Sterling County, Texas

Wide-open spaces are what define Sterling County. It’s tucked away in West Texas, where the horizon seems to stretch forever and you can see for miles. It’s a tiny county, with only about 1,000 people calling it home. Out here, there’s a whole lot more land than people.

Ranching is the heart of the local economy. Sterling City, despite sounding like a bustling place, is actually a small town and serves as the county seat. Oil and gas have also brought money into the area over the years, adding another layer to the county’s rural economy.

There aren’t any major rivers here, but creeks and dry draws cut through the rugged landscape. Mesas and canyons give the terrain plenty of character. Winters can be bitter, while summers are brutally hot. It’s a tough environment, but the people of Sterling County are just as resilient as the land they call home.

CategoryDetails
County NameSterling County
County SeatSterling City
PopulationApproximately 1,300
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesSterling City, Mertzon
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Highway 87, State Highway 327
FIPS Code48-431
Total Area (Land and Water)915 square miles (911 sq mi land, 4 sq mi water)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Mitchell County (North), Coke County (East), Tom Green County (Southeast), Reagan County (Southwest), Glasscock County (West), Howard County (Northwest)
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CST)
StateTexas
Coordinates31°19’N, 100°17’W
EtymologyNamed after William Sterling, an early settler and rancher in the area
Major LandmarksSterling County Courthouse, Lake Spence
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