Quitman County is located in southwest Georgia and is one of the state's smallest counties by both area and population. Established in 1858, the county was named in honor of John A. Quitman, a military officer and governor who served during the Mexican-American War. Georgetown, the county's only incorporated municipality, serves as both the county seat and the center of community life.

The county's western border is defined by Lake Walter F. George, also known as Lake Eufaula, one of the Southeast's premier destinations for fishing, boating, and other water recreation. Its expansive waters attract anglers and outdoor enthusiasts throughout the year, making the lake one of Quitman County's greatest natural assets.

While agriculture continues to contribute to the local economy, recreation on Lake Walter F. George has become a major attraction for both residents and visitors. Competitive fishing tournaments, including the annual Lake Eufaula Bass Tournament, draw participants from across the region.