Harper County, Kansas

Harper County sits in south-central Kansas, right along the Oklahoma border. It is classic prairie country, with wide-open spaces and a peaceful rural landscape.

The land is mostly flat, although you’ll find some gentle hills and valleys shaped by the Chikaskia River. Anthony is the county seat, while wheat is the main crop grown throughout the area.

The county has a rich history, with traces of the historic Chisholm Trail still visible in some areas. Community remains an important part of life in Harper County, where the pioneering spirit of the Old West continues to live on.

CategoryDetails
County NameHarper County
County SeatAnthony
Population5,200
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesHarper, Anthony, Attica, and several smaller communities
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Highway 54, U.S. Highway 400, Kansas Highway 2
FIPS Code20-077
Total Area (Land and Water)1,142 square miles (land: 1,141 sq mi, water: 1 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Kingman County (North), Sumner County (East), Grant County, Oklahoma (Southeast), Alfalfa County, Oklahoma (Southwest), Barber County (West)
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CST)
StateKansas
Coordinates37.20°N, 98.13°W
EtymologyNamed in honor of Marion Harper, Union sergeant and Civil War hero
Major LandmarksThe Harper County Historical Society Museum, Cowley County Fairgrounds, and the scenic landscapes of the Flint Hills region
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