Lafayette County, Florida

Lafayette County is one of Florida’s smallest counties by population, tucked away in the state’s Big Bend region far from major tourist destinations. Mayo, the county seat and only incorporated town, offers a quiet, close-knit community surrounded by rural landscapes.

The Suwannee River forms much of the county’s eastern border and provides opportunities for canoeing and fishing. With an extremely rural setting and few signs of urban development, farming and timber remain the backbone of the local economy. Residents also enjoy hunting, fishing, and mudding as popular outdoor pastimes.

The annual Pioneer Day Festival celebrates Lafayette County’s local heritage, while Lafayette Springs offers a peaceful spot for swimming and diving. With more open countryside and livestock than busy roads or crowds, Lafayette County delivers a genuinely rural, down-home Florida experience where neighbors know one another and life moves at an easy pace.

CategoryDetails
County NameLafayette County
County SeatMayo
EtymologyNamed in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, a French military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesMayo, Newberry, Day, Branford (partially)
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. 27, U.S. 19, SR 51, SR 349
FIPS Code12-067
Total Area (Land and Water)547 square miles (land: 545 sq mi, water: 2 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Suwannee County (East), Gilchrist County (Southeast), Dixie County (South), Taylor County (West), Madison County (Northwest)
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
StateFlorida
Coordinates30.0694° N, 83.2077° W
Major LandmarksLafayette County Courthouse, Suwannee River, Blue Springs
PopulationApproximately 9,000
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