Gem County, Idaho

Gem County sits where the Payette River leaves the mountains and reaches the plains. Emmett is the county’s main community and is well known for its cherry orchards. The fruit is such a big deal that locals celebrate it with a festival every June.

Folks around here like to joke that there are more tractors than cars on some roads. Potatoes are grown here too, but Gem County is about more than just spuds. Agriculture remains an important part of the local way of life.

Squaw Butte dominates the skyline, so it’s pretty hard to miss. Nearby forests offer plenty of opportunities for hiking, hunting, and fishing. It’s quiet, rural living with Boise still close enough for an occasional trip into the city.

CategoryDetails
County NameGem County
County SeatEmmett
Population23,000
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesEmmett, Horseshoe Bend, Ola, and more
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Route 16, Idaho State Highway 52
FIPS Code16-045
Total Area1,860 square miles (land: 1,848 sq mi; water: 12 sq mi)
Adjacent CountiesWashington County (Northwest), Adams County (North), Valley County (Northeast), Boise County (East), Ada County (South), Canyon County (Southwest), Payette County (West)
Time ZoneMountain Time Zone
StateIdaho
Coordinates43.9° N, 116.5° W
EtymologyNamed for Idaho’s reputation for gem deposits, reflecting the state’s mining history.
Major LandmarksPayette River, Emmett City Park, Black Canyon Dam
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