Doniphan County, Kansas

Doniphan County occupies the northeastern corner of Kansas, with the Missouri River forming its eastern border. The county is home to about 7,500 residents and features a landscape of rolling hills and river valleys, offering a different setting from the flatter plains found across much of Kansas.

Troy, the county seat, may be a small community, but it has a rich local heritage with strong connections to the early history and development of Kansas statehood.

Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Iowa, Sac, and Fox Mission, which offers insight into the area’s early Native American history and cultural heritage. The county’s proximity to the Missouri River also contributes to its natural beauty and historical significance.

CategoryDetails
County NameDoniphan County
County SeatTroy
EtymologyNamed in honor of Alexander William Doniphan
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesTroy, Highland, Wathena, and several smaller communities
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Highway 36, Kansas Highway 20
FIPS Code20-043
Total Area (Land and Water)468 square miles (land: 466 sq mi, water: 2 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Holt County, Missouri (North), Andrew County, Missouri (Northeast), Buchanan County, Missouri (Southeast), Atchison County (Southwest), Brown County (West), Richardson County, Nebraska (Northwest)
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CST)
StateKansas
Coordinates39.58°N, 95.28°W
Major LandmarksBig Lake State Park, historic Troy Courthouse
Population7,500
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