Vermillion County, Indiana
Vermillion County is on Indiana’s western edge, bordering Illinois. Newport is the county seat and is home to a historic courthouse that has been standing since 1844.
The Wabash River flows along its eastern border, shaping both the land and local culture. Outdoor enthusiasts flock to the area for fishing and hiking. Local festivals celebrate everything from covered bridges to sweet corn.
The county’s history runs deep, with ties to the Underground Railroad. Despite its modest size, Vermillion County’s community spirit is larger than life. Vermillion County is a place filled with small-town charm and rural landscapes.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| County Name | Vermillion County |
| County Seat | Newport |
| Etymology | Named after the Vermilion River, which is named for the red (vermilion) color of its banks |
| Cities, Towns, and Communities | Clinton, Newport, Cayuga, Dana, Fairview Park, Perrysville, Universal, Blanford |
| Interstates and Highways | IN-63, IN-71, IN-163, IN-234, US-36 |
| FIPS Code | 18-165 |
| Total Area (Land and Water) | 259 square miles (Land: 256 sq mi, Water: 3 sq mi) |
| Adjacent Counties (and Direction) | Warren County (North), Fountain County (Northeast), Parke County (Southeast), Vigo County (South), Edgar County, Illinois (Southwest), Vermilion County, Illinois (Northwest) |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time Zone (ET) |
| Population | 15,000 (estimated) |
| State | Indiana |
| Coordinates | 39.8337° N, 87.4680° W |
| Major Landmarks | Ernie Pyle World War II Museum, Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb, Vermillion County Courthouse |
