Russell County, Virginia

Russell County is located in Southwest Virginia, where rugged mountains and a long history of coal mining shape the landscape. The Clinch River flows through the county and is known for its remarkable biodiversity, making it a popular destination for paddling, fishing, and other outdoor activities.

Lebanon, the county seat, comes alive during the annual Russell County Fair, featuring classic events such as demolition derbies, contests, and family entertainment. The Jefferson National Forest covers much of the northeastern part of the county, offering miles of trails and opportunities for hiking, camping, and adventure.

Railroads have played an important role in Russell County’s history, and the sound of passing trains can still be heard through the mountain valleys. The Channels Natural Area Preserve is another standout attraction, known for its unusual maze-like rock formations.

CategoryDetails
County NameRussell County
County SeatLebanon
PopulationApproximately 27,000
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesLebanon, Honaker, Cleveland, Castlewood, Dante
Interstates and HighwaysUS-19, VA-71, VA-63
FIPS Code51-167
Total Area (Land and Water)477 sq mi (Land: 474 sq mi; Water: 3 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Dickenson County (Northwest), Buchanan County (North), Tazewell County (East), Smyth County (Southeast), Washington County (South), Scott County (Southwest), Wise County (West)
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
StateVirginia
Coordinates36.8988° N, 82.0819° W
EtymologyNamed after William Russell, a prominent pioneer and soldier
Major LandmarksClinch River, Pinnacle Natural Area Preserve, Cleveland Barrens Natural Area Preserve
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