Essex County, Virginia

Essex County stretches along the western shore of the Rappahannock River in eastern Virginia. It’s a place where water and history go hand in hand. Tappahannock, the county seat, was once an important colonial port and remains a charming riverfront town today.

The county has deep roots, dating all the way back to its founding in 1692. Agriculture is still a big part of life here, with fields of corn, soybeans, and wheat spread across the countryside.

The Rappahannock River plays a major role in everyday life, with fishing, boating, and crabbing among the favorite local pastimes. History buffs can explore old churches, plantations, and other historic sites. Scenic country roads wind through the area, offering beautiful drives and peaceful views.

CategoryDetails
County NameEssex County
County SeatTappahannock
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesTappahannock, Dunnsville, Caret, Loretto
Interstates and HighwaysUS-17, US-360, VA-14, VA-30
EtymologyNamed after Essex County in England
FIPS Code51-057
Total Area (Land and Water)286 sq mi (Land: 257 sq mi; Water: 29 sq mi)
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
StateVirginia
Coordinates37.9445° N, 76.9465° W
Major LandmarksRappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Fort Lowry, Essex County Museum
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Westmoreland County (North), Richmond County (Northeast), Middlesex County (Southeast), King and Queen County (South), Caroline County (West), King George County (Northwest)
PopulationApproximately 11,000
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