Franklin County, Massachusetts

Franklin County is located in western Massachusetts, bordering both New Hampshire and Vermont. It’s the most rural county in the state, known for its rolling hills and winding rivers.

The Connecticut River flows through Franklin County. Greenfield serves as the county seat and is a small city with a charming downtown. Locals appreciate the area for its natural beauty and abundance of outdoor recreation.

You can hike along part of the Appalachian Trail here. The county is also known for its maple syrup and apple orchards. It has a rich history as well, with old mill towns and covered bridges scattered throughout the landscape.

CategoryDetails
County NameFranklin County
County SeatGreenfield
EtymologyNamed after Benjamin Franklin
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesAshfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Rowe, Shelburne, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, Whately
Interstates and HighwaysInterstate 91, Massachusetts Route 2, U.S. Route 5
FIPS Code25-011
Total Area (Land and Water)725 square miles (702 square miles land, 23 square miles water)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Windham County, Vermont (North), Cheshire County, New Hampshire (Northeast), Berkshire County (West), Worcester County (East), Hampshire County (South)
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
StateMassachusetts
Coordinates42.5770° N, 72.6150° W
Major LandmarksBridge of Flowers, Magic Wings Butterfly Conservatory, Mohawk Trail State Forest, Great Falls Discovery Center
PopulationApproximately 71,000

PHYSICAL MAP

Franklin County Topographic Map

Franklin County has a hilly, heavily forested landscape with steady and noticeable elevation changes. Ridge lines and valleys cross the county, especially in the western half. Our topo map brings these terrain features to life. Use our zoom tool to explore every contour in detail.

TRANSPORTATION MAP

Franklin County Road Map

Franklin County’s road network follows the hills, ridges, and valleys across the landscape. Route 2 runs east to west, while Route 91 travels north to south and connects the county with Vermont. Some areas remain remote, with winding roads and longer drives.

SATELLITE IMAGERY

Franklin County Satellite Map

Forests dominate most of the landscape. Farmland appears throughout the valleys, but green space covers much of the map. The Connecticut River stands out through the center. Although towns are scattered across the county, the natural landscape remains the most noticeable feature.

OUTLINE MAP

Franklin County Blank Map

Franklin County lies along the northern edge of Massachusetts. It borders Vermont to the north and is shaped by its hills and the Connecticut River. The river helps define part of its eastern edge. The county’s boundaries are uneven, with curves shaped by both the terrain and waterways.

Massachusetts County Map

Massachusetts map showing major cities, roads, and state boundaries.

Small state, big personality. Boston’s skyline is packed with history, while the Cape delivers beach days and lobster rolls. Massachusetts brings together history, culture, and coastline across its 14 counties.

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