Madison County, Idaho

Madison County is in eastern Idaho, and as you might expect, it’s named after James Madison. Rexburg serves as the county seat and is home to Brigham Young University-Idaho, giving the area a strong college-town feel.

Henry’s Fork flows through the county, making it a popular spot for fishing, floating, and enjoying the outdoors. To the east, the Teton Mountains provide a stunning backdrop that locals and visitors get to enjoy year-round.

Farmland stretches across much of the county, with potatoes being one of the biggest crops. You’ll find plenty of large potato storage facilities scattered around the area. Mormon settlers arrived here in the late 1800s, and their influence remains an important part of the community and local culture.

CategoryDetails
County NameMadison County
County SeatRexburg
EtymologyNamed in honor of James Madison, fourth President of the United States
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesRexburg, Sugar City, and Saint Anthony
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Route 20, U.S. Route 91
FIPS Code16-065
Total Area1,357 square miles (land: 1,351 sq mi; water: 6 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties Fremont County (North), Teton County (East), Bonneville County (South), Jefferson County (West)
Time ZoneMountain Time Zone
StateIdaho
Coordinates43.8° N, 111.8° W
Major LandmarksBYU-Idaho campus, and the Teton River
Population47,500
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