Montezuma County, Colorado

Montezuma County is located in the southwestern corner of Colorado, with Cortez serving as the county seat and largest community. The county is best known for Mesa Verde National Park, home to remarkable ancient cliff dwellings built by Ancestral Puebloan peoples.

The Four Corners Monument is also located in the region, marking the point where Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah meet. It is a popular destination for visitors interested in geography and the unique experience of standing in four states at once.

Montezuma County has deep connections to Native American heritage, with Ute Mountain Ute lands and nearby Navajo lands contributing to the region’s cultural landscape. U.S. Highway 160 runs through the county, connecting Cortez with communities across southwestern Colorado. With a population of around 27,000, Montezuma County combines ancient history, distinctive landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage.

CategoryDetails
County NameMontezuma County
County SeatCortez
EtymologyNamed after Montezuma, the last Aztec emperor
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesCortez, Mancos, Dolores, Towaoc, Lewis, Yellow Jacket, Pleasant View
Interstates and HighwaysU.S. Highway 160, U.S. Highway 491, State Highway 145
FIPS Code08-083
Total Area (Land and Water)2,040 square miles (land: 2,030 sq mi, water: 10 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Dolores County (North), San Juan County (Northeast), La Plata County (East), San Juan County, New Mexico (South), Apache County, Arizona (Southwest), San Juan County, Utah (West)
Time ZoneMountain Time Zone (MST/MDT)
PopulationApproximately 27,000
StateColorado
Coordinates37.3255° N, 108.6176° W
Major LandmarksMesa Verde National Park, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, McPhee Reservoir, Four Corners Monument
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