Chaffee County is located in central Colorado, in the heart of the Rocky Mountains. Numerous fourteeners surround the county, while Salida and Buena Vista are the main communities. The Arkansas River flows through the area, attracting visitors for rafting, kayaking, and other water activities.

The scenery includes snow-capped peaks, aspen groves, and high mountain valleys. Hot springs can be found throughout the county, ranging from developed resorts to more secluded pools. Summers bring hikers and mountain bikers, while winter attracts visitors for skiing, snowmobiling, and other snow activities.

Ranching remains an important part of the local economy, although tourism has become a major industry. Chaffee County has a mix of longtime residents and newcomers drawn by the outdoor lifestyle, along with a growing arts scene, particularly in Salida. Despite increasing tourism, the county continues to maintain its welcoming small-town character.