Caroline County, Virginia

Caroline County sits in eastern Virginia, roughly halfway between Richmond and Washington, D.C. It’s mostly rural, but there’s more happening here than the wide-open farmland might suggest.

The county has a pretty unusual place in American history. John Wilkes Booth was captured here after assassinating President Lincoln. Then there’s Fort A.P. Hill, which takes up a large part of the county and has a long military history.

The Rappahannock River forms part of the northern border, making it a great spot for canoeing and other outdoor activities. Locals take pride in their small-town values, where neighbors still wave and look out for each other. There’s plenty of farmland and peaceful countryside, while the bigger cities are still close enough when you need a change of scenery.

CategoryDetails
County NameCaroline County
County SeatBowling Green
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesBowling Green, Port Royal, Ladysmith, Milford, Ruther Glen
Interstates and HighwaysI-95, US-1, US-301, VA-2
EtymologyNamed after Caroline of Ansbach, the wife of King George II of Great Britain
FIPS Code51-033
Total Area (Land and Water)537 sq mi (Land: 528 sq mi; Water: 9 sq mi)
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
StateVirginia
Coordinates38.0448° N, 77.3490° W
Major LandmarksMeadow Event Park, Fort A.P. Hill, Lake Caroline
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)King George County (North), Hanover County (South), King William County (East), King and Queen County (East), Essex County (East), Spotsylvania County (Northwest)
PopulationApproximately 31,000
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