Gilpin County, Colorado

Gilpin County is Colorado’s second-smallest county, tucked into the mountains west of Denver. It is best known for the historic casino towns of Black Hawk and Central City, where former mining communities have become popular gambling and entertainment destinations.

The county covers only about 150 square miles and is dominated by steep, forested mountain terrain. Outside the casino communities, much of the area remains rural, with hiking and other outdoor activities available in the surrounding national forest.

With a population of around 6,000 people, Gilpin County is small but can become much busier with tourists and visitors on weekends. Despite the casino activity, much of the county retains a peaceful mountain-town atmosphere.

County NameGilpin CountyCounty SeatCentral CityEtymologyNamed in honor of William Gilpin, the first Governor of the Territory of ColoradoCities, Towns, and CommunitiesCentral City, Black Hawk, NevadavilleInterstates and HighwaysUS 6, CO 119FIPS Code08-047Total Area (Land and Water)150 square miles (Land: 149 sq mi, Water: 1 sq mi)Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Boulder County (North), Jefferson County (East), Clear Creek County (South), Grand County (West)Time ZoneMountain Standard Time (MST)StateColoradoPopulationApproximately 6,000Coordinates39.7985° N, 105.5077° WMajor LandmarksCentral City Opera House, Black Hawk, Gilpin Historical Society Museum
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