Oneida County, Wisconsin

Oneida County sits in Wisconsin’s Northwoods, surrounded by an incredible number of lakes. More than 1,100 of them are scattered across the county, so water is a huge part of life here. Minocqua, the largest community, is known as the “Island City” because of its lake-filled setting. Fishing, boating, swimming, and other water activities are simply part of the local lifestyle.

Winter brings a whole different kind of adventure. Snowmobilers and cross-country skiers hit the trails once the snow arrives. The county also has one of Wisconsin’s most unusual legends—the hodag, a mythical creature said to roam the area. Rhinelander, the county seat, proudly celebrates the quirky local folklore.

Oneida County also includes part of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, giving nature lovers plenty of room to explore. But the county isn’t all wilderness. Logging has played an important role in its history, and traces of the old timber industry can still be found among the forests, including stands of impressive pine trees.

Category Details
County Name Oneida County
County Seat Rhinelander
Cities, Towns, and Communities Rhinelander, Minocqua, Woodruff, Three Lakes, Hazelhurst
Interstates and Highways US-51, WI-47, WI-70
Etymology Named after the Oneida Native American tribe
FIPS Code 55-085
Total Area (Land and Water) 1,236 sq mi (Land: 1,113 sq mi; Water: 123 sq mi)
Time Zone Central Time Zone (CT)
State Wisconsin
Coordinates 45.7300° N, 89.5836° W
Major Landmarks Hodag Country Festival, Minocqua Winter Park, Camp 10 Ski Area
Adjacent Counties (and Direction) Forest County (East), Langlade County (Southeast), Lincoln County (South), Price County (West), Vilas County (North)
Population Approximately 36,000
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