Louisa County, Virginia

Louisa County sits in central Virginia, about an hour northwest of Richmond, with a landscape dominated by farms, forests, and peaceful countryside. Lake Anna is one of its biggest attractions, with vacation homes, marinas, and recreational areas lining its shores.

Locals often joke that the county’s population doubles during the summer as visitors arrive to enjoy boating, fishing, and lake life. Lake Anna also serves an important practical purpose, providing cooling water for the nuclear power plant located along its southern end.

Mineral, the county seat, made headlines in 2011 when it experienced a direct hit from a magnitude 5.8 earthquake. Louisa County is also home to Twin Oaks, an intentional community where residents live cooperatively and produce handmade hammocks.

CategoryDetails
County NameLouisa County
County SeatLouisa
PopulationApproximately 40,000
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesLouisa, Mineral, Ferncliff, Trevilians, Zion Crossroads
Interstates and HighwaysI-64, US-33, US-522, VA-22
FIPS Code51-109
Total Area (Land and Water)511 sq mi (Land: 496 sq mi; Water: 15 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Orange County (North), Spotsylvania County (Northeast), Hanover County (East), Goochland County (South), Fluvanna County (Southwest), Albemarle County (West)
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
StateVirginia
Coordinates38.0094° N, 78.0027° W
EtymologyNamed after Princess Louise of Great Britain, daughter of King George II
Major LandmarksLake Anna, Louisa County Historical Society Museum, Twin Oaks Community
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